It can include logs, events, metrics, traces, flows, packet data, configuration state, and changes. Telemetry gives defenders observations from which they can investigate activity, build detections, and assess whether controls are working.
Collection alone is not enough. Useful telemetry needs trustworthy timestamps, source and identity context, consistent schemas, adequate retention, controlled access, and an understood path from generation to analysis. Owners should collect for defined security purposes and balance visibility against privacy, storage cost, and the risk of creating another sensitive data repository.
Key points
Source designIdentify the questions and detections a source must support before deciding which events and fields to collect.
Quality controlsMonitor completeness, latency, parsing, time synchronization, duplication, schema changes, and collection failures.
GovernanceSet proportionate access, retention, minimization, integrity, and deletion rules, especially where events contain personal or confidential data.
Important limitationTelemetry is evidence, not truth. It may be incomplete, ambiguous, manipulated, or stripped of context, so high-impact conclusions should be corroborated.